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- The Hookup Cell Phones and Clothes S Cottage Grove Ave, Chicago, IL - arraya.co
- Owner Estimate for 4254 S COTTAGE GROVE Ave Unit 2S
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- Redfin Estimate for 4254 S COTTAGE GROVE Ave Unit 2S
From this, buildings were over-filled with families. Absentee landlords seldom did much to maintain the buildings. Others attempted to integrate this area but met with limited success. For example, the First Presbyterian Church South Kimbark Avenue integrated in and, by the s, had a markedly mixed character.
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However, older members often felt put out by the demographic and "cultural" changes that came with integration, and by the mids, the Church's finances and membership rates were in trouble. For better or for worse, there had been an across the board change in the community. By the early s Woodlawn was a predominantly African-American neighborhood with a population of over 80, people. Despite its bustle, Woodlawn was an economically deteriorating community, and attempts to revive its citizenry were short-lived and fractured.
Owner Estimate for 4254 S COTTAGE GROVE Ave Unit 2S
Stone Nation in Nevertheless, most business owners fled. A rash of arsons destroyed a reported abandoned buildings between and In Hyde Park to the north, similar demographic and racial changes began in the s but with radically different results. The University of Chicago, a large land owner with vested interest in the character of the neighborhood, fought through many avenues against what it saw as the encroachment of blight. As Arnold Hirsch argues in his chapter "Neighborhood on a hill" in Making the Second Ghetto , the University, through the SECC and, at times, with brute force, made Hyde Park the site of one of the first "urban renewal" projects in the country.
In an attempt to maintain a number of white families, the University tore down "slum" areas, often employing eminent domain powers. In the process, many African Americans were displaced from Hyde Park, and cultural centers like 55th Street were leveled. After their success in Hyde Park, the University moved quickly to begin a second urban renewal project in Woodlawn.
A one mile wide area from 60th to 61st in Woodlawn was scheduled for renewal and the University's planned South Campus. The plans were drawn, there was a press conference, and the campus was eventually constructed. In , however, it eliminated that support and shifted the funding to student scholarships for public interest jobs primarily outside the Chicago area.
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The Woodlawn Organization coalesced around the perception that the University would pursue a land use policy in Woodlawn as it did in Hyde Park, and it has its roots in the pastors' Alliance of Woodlawn. Several years earlier, the Alliance had called in Saul Alinsky , founder of the Industrial Areas Foundation , to discuss plans to organize the community.
But several major members of the Alliance at that time were displeased with Alinsky's brashness and controversial direct tactics. After the University's plans were known, several prominent churches gave the seed money for the organization, which began in TWO, like other IAF organizations, was a coalition of existing community entities such as churches, business and civic associations.
These member groups paid dues, and the organization was run by an elected board.
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The TWO moved quickly to establish itself as the "voice" of Woodlawn, mobilizing existing leadership and bringing up new leadership. Brazier , who was the first spokesperson and eventual president. Brazier started out as a mail carrier, became a preacher in a store front church, and then, through TWO, burgeoned into a national spokesman for the black power movement. Brazier became a very powerful pastor in Chicago.
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The group took part in the flurry of activity surrounding the Freedom Rides and the Civil Rights Movement by loading up over 40 buses of people from Woodlawn and riding to City Hall to register to vote. They also rallied against slum landlords and cheating business owners. TWO also took action on the University and were able to gain a seat on the City planning board which stopped the University's plans [ citation needed ]. TWO faced continually worsening conditions in the neighborhood, and there are many arguments about its efficacy.
Especially controversial was Brazier's opposition to a planned and nearly completed Green Line extension to Dorchester , which forced the Chicago Transit Authority to tear down the nearly completed station and the tracks east of the Cottage Grove terminal and forfeit millions of dollars in federal funds in As TWO moved to consolidate its position as the Voice of Woodlawn, other community organizations arose to deal with specific issues of housing and community empowerment, such as the arson fires that destroyed hundreds of buildings in Woodlawn in the s, s and s.
Butler founded WECAN in October after watching 13 children die in an arson fire in a building next door to her home. The organization and its founder, Mattie C. Butler, have been honored with local and national awards including the Petra Foundation Award [8] and the Community Empowerment Advocate of the Year Award. As the focus of development in Woodlawn has shifted toward new construction and condo conversion, WECAN is seen as a vocal advocate for affordable housing for low-moderate income residents and especially seniors.
That stance has on occasion brought the organization into conflict with other groups in Woodlawn, particularly TWO, who have pushed for new development at what WECAN sees as the expense of current residents. Woodlawn has one of the highest foreclosure rates in the city and is particularly affected by foreclosures of apartment buildings and condominium conversions.
In the late s and early s, Jeff Fort and Eugene Hairston ran a small gang of neighborhood kids centered near 66th and Blackstone called the Blackstone Rangers. By the middle of the 60s, Fort and Hairston had pulled together twenty-one other local street gangs, thus becoming the dominant gang on Chicago's South Side, engaging in numerous criminal activities while maintaining a political activist facade.
Under the influence of both the Black Nationalist movement and the nonviolent civil rights movement, they changed their name to "The Black Peace Stone Nation". During the riots in the aftermath of Dr.
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